Recent statistics reveal that stroke rates among younger adults have surged by over 40% in the past few decades. Despite this alarming trend, younger adults are generally less likely to recognize the classic stroke symptoms. These symptoms include numbness in the face, arms, or legs; difficulty speaking or understanding language; dizziness or loss of balance; and vision problems in one or both eyes.
While the exact reasons for the rise in strokes among younger individuals are not fully understood, several factors may offer some insights. Mechanical injuries leading to arterial tears, genetic blood clotting disorders, infections, and autoimmune conditions can all contribute to stroke. However, it’s crucial to note that the same risk factors affecting older adults—such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes—can also play a role in younger adults.
In terms of treatment, younger stroke patients typically receive the same care as older individuals. In the emergency department, physicians first determine whether the stroke is caused by a blood clot or bleeding in the brain. If the stroke is due to a clot, doctors may administer clot-busting medication or perform a procedure to remove the clot.
Diagnosing the cause of a stroke in younger individuals often involves a detailed personal and family medical history, extensive imaging, and blood tests to rule out factors like heart defects or genetic predispositions. Rehabilitation is a vital aspect of recovery, and depending on the patient, it may involve speech, physical, and occupational therapy. It’s also important to address any psychological effects, as post-stroke depression is common and requires prompt treatment.
Regular health checkups are essential for everyone, including younger adults, to detect and manage conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Additionally, knowing the acronym FAST can be life-saving in identifying a stroke early:
Face droop
Arm and leg weakness
Slurred speech
Time to call 911
Recognizing these signs and acting quickly can make a significant difference in stroke outcomes, regardless of age.
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Domenico Praticò, MD, holds the position of the Scott Richards North Star Charitable Foundation Chair for Alzheimer’s Research and serves as a Professor and the Founding Director at the Alzheimer’s Center at Temple, as well as a Professor of Neural Sciences at Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University.
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